The Saint George College’s Gymnasium Gonzalo Mardones V Arquitectos

c.Nico Saieh

c.Nico Saieh

The Saint George College’s Gymnasium Gonzalo Mardones V Arquitectos

架构师提供的文本描述。圣乔治学院位于智利圣地亚哥维塔库拉社区的Cerro Manquehue山麓，在一片森林的中央，这是由于山上周围的小气候所造成的。这所学校由建筑师古斯塔沃·穆尼萨加(Gustavo Munizaga)在70年代设计，是对校园类型的回应，它的规划书散落在树木中，覆盖了整个地形，山总是作为背景。最初的想法是选择街道、走廊和广场，在那里，构成教室的循环和体积都安排在树木的枝叶高度。

Text description provided by the architects. The Saint George´s College is located at the foothills of Cerro Manquehue, in the Vitacura neighbourhood, Santiago de Chile, in the middle of a forest that is maintained thanks to the microclimate of a place enclosed under the hill. This school, designed in the 70’s by the architect Gustavo Munizaga, responds to a campus typology, with programmatic volumes scattered among the trees, covering the entire terrain and having the hill always psent as a backdrop. The original idea takes the option of streets, hallways and squares, where circulations and volumes that compose the classrooms are arranged at the height of the trees foliage.

c.Nico Saieh

The Saint George College’s Gymnasium Gonzalo Mardones V Arquitectos

新健身房位于旧健身房所在的地方，也使用了以前用作娱乐场所的平台。

The new gym is located in the same place where the old one was, also using the terrace used before as recreational courts.

c.Nico Saieh

The Saint George College’s Gymnasium Gonzalo Mardones V Arquitectos

Roof Plan – Exterior Courts

屋面图则-外部法院

The Saint George College’s Gymnasium Gonzalo Mardones V Arquitectos

首先要考虑的是加入这个主要的校园系统，同时又不打断山上的景色。因此，一幢主要被掩埋的建筑物被投影出来，将体积的最大高度保持在原校舍屋顶的同一水平。第二个想法是创建一座能够举办内外体育活动的建筑。为此，设计了一个大屋顶(第五立面)，作为室外法院的支持，取代了旧的娱乐平台。

A first consideration was to join this major campus system without interrupting the views to the hill. For this, a building mainly buried was projected, keeping the maximum height of the volume to the same level of the roofs of the original school buildings. A second idea was to create a building able to hold sports activities, both inside and outside. For this, a large roof (fifth façade) was designed, as a support for outdoor courts, replacing the old recreational terrace.

c.Nico Saieh

The Saint George College’s Gymnasium Gonzalo Mardones V Arquitectos

从程序上讲，这座大楼有一个很大的中央空间，内有一个主球场(或三个训练场地)，设有可容纳2500人的座位、舞台和运动训练跑道、两栋侧楼，各有更衣室和物理调节室；此外，一座上层建筑，设有教师大厅，其屋顶是体育馆其他法院的看台。

Programmatically, the building was resolved with a large central space that houses a main court (or three of training), stands with seats for 2500 people, stage and athletic training track, two lateral buildings housing each dressing and physical conditioning rooms; also, an upper building that receives the teachers’ halls, being its roof a stand to the other courts of the sports complex.

C.Skye Chapman

The Saint George College’s Gymnasium Gonzalo Mardones V Arquitectos

1st Underground Leve Plan

第一地下平面图

The Saint George College’s Gymnasium Gonzalo Mardones V Arquitectos

这座建筑被掩埋(第六立面)，室内庭院照明通风。

This building, being buried (sixth façade), is illuminated and ventilated by interior courtyards.

C.Skye Chapman

The Saint George College’s Gymnasium Gonzalo Mardones V Arquitectos

c.Nico Saieh

The Saint George College’s Gymnasium Gonzalo Mardones V Arquitectos

这座埋在地下的建筑完全是用钢筋混凝土建造的，地下12米。使用添加二氧化钛的混凝土，使混凝土漂白，也有助于像树木一样消除汽车产生的有毒气体(光催化)。为了支撑上部场地和产生内部空间，设计了7根50米长的箱型梁，以20厘米厚的钢筋混凝土板补充表面。这些横梁分为三个部分，以便运输、吊装和安装在确定的位置。这些截面是在工厂建造的预应力混凝土，一旦放在它的临时支座，设置后张组装每条梁。

The buried building was completely made of reinforced concrete, reaching twelve meters under the ground level. Concrete with added titanium dioxide was used, allowing the concrete to bleach, and also helping like trees with the elimination of toxic gases produced by cars (photocatalysis). In order to support the upper courts and generate the interior space, seven 50 meter long box-type beams were designed complementing the surface with a 20 cm thick reinforced concrete slab. These beams were divided in three sections in order to be transported, lifted and mounted in their definitive position. The sections were built in factory with p-stressed concrete, and once placed in its temporary supports, the set was post-tensioned to assemble each beam.

c.Nico Saieh

The Saint George College’s Gymnasium Gonzalo Mardones V Arquitectos

这套装置产生了一个质量很大的重要结构。考虑到该地区的地震活动，有必要在周边设置钢筋混凝土墙，使其能够承受地震造成的应力。墙壁以不连续的方式放置在围墙的三面，允许光线、楼梯和通道通过。

The set generated an important structure with a large mass. Given the seismicity of the area, it was necessary to place reinforced concrete walls around the perimeter, capable to withstand the stress caused by an earthquake. The walls were placed in a discontinuous way on three sides of the enclosure to allow the passage of light, stairs and accesses.

c.Nico Saieh

The Saint George College’s Gymnasium Gonzalo Mardones V Arquitectos